I always enjoy learning more about the history of
technology and learning. This gave the best of both worlds and relayed
some interesting facts about the emergence of eLearning, mLearning,
distance education, etc. It was interesting how the readings discussed
the foundation of distance learning in terms of instructional techniques
and design, and pointed out the benefits and challenges of the
different strategies. Explanations of learning styles and how online
strategies meet those different learning styles were also an informative
part of the documentation. Furthermore, the sections discussed how
teachers/instructors can utilize materials and information available to
enhance their online instruction and professional development.
Discussion 1
How could teachers/educators use the
material/information addressed in these sections to help improve their
online instruction or professional development?
The first thing that struck me as being very
powerful relative to material and/or information for improving online
instruction is the use of diagrams. Each diagram visually illustrated
the information trying to be conveyed and this is an excellent way for
learners, including teachers and students, to grasp the details needed
to understand online learning. Most learners are very visual so this is
an appealing way to share the material. My favorites are The Historical
Timeline of Distance Learning, The Family Tree of Distance Learning, and
the Instructional Strategies for Distance Learning.
For those who are teaching online, the evolution of
online learning is an important aspect because it helps define the
different distance education terms. We are so used to relating distance
learning to computers and other technological gadgets, that there are
probably few who realize that distance learning actually began with the
correspondence courses. This, along with other historical aspects of
online teaching and learning, would be something interesting to share in
a professional development session for online instructors.
Another aspect of this guide is the explanation of
“blended learning” and how it was basically a result of the face-to-face
proponents and the online learning proponents being at odds with each
other. It is a term that suggests that both ways of learning are
appropriate and have their place in the educational arena.
The instructional strategies would be another great
piece of information to share, enabling instructors to see the
connection between online learning and the cognitive styles of learners.
It is extremely important to focus on the learning styles of students
and how the modalities affect the learning process. The list of
different modalities could be very helpful for online instructors when
they are planning the lesson and how information will be delivered with
students in mind.
Finally, the explanation of synchronous and
asynchronous learning environments was well done, and provided good
examples of how each could be used in the online classroom as well as
the benefits and issues that may be encountered. It would be very
effective if online instructors understood how each can be used to reach
their audience, and how student might use them to enhance their
learning. To me this is what really makes e-Learning great; the fact
that students really can learn anywhere at any time.
What future trends do you see coming from
the topics dealt with in these sections? In other words, do you think
the material/information discussed in these sections has any relevancy
to the future or is it just a passing fad?
The information in these sections of the guide is
steeped in history, research and common sense. Therefore, it definitely
has relevancy for today’s online instruction as well as future
e-Learning. All of the definitions are well developed and include all of
the necessary details on which to base distance learning having a
foundation in learning theory and concepts. As our understanding of
brain processes (neuroscience) increases, this cognitive basis will
enable us to explore more deeply the effect of the different learning
modalities and how online instruction can use them to enhance learning
and increase retention. It is important to point out that “research has
identified over 71 different types of learning styles,” and I believe
that everyone comes with more than just a couple of learning styles that
work for them personally. It is in the diversity of online instruction
that we reach the most students effectively and efficiently. Hopefully
in the future, we will be able to more closely identify the combination
of online instruction that works best for all types of learners.